Horse Transitions: Mental and Physical
By Samantha Harvey, Founder — Alternative Horsemanship™ the Remote Horse Coach
Most horses I meet fall into two categories:
- Fearful or defensive (tight, rigid, lethargic movement) when moving forward
- Hyper-reactive and overreacting with fast, fleeing movement when moving forward
Here is some of what I look to address in re-educating or starting with the inexperienced horse.
Starting With the Untacked Horse
I work with the untacked horse first. I am watching for disconnect in his brain and body, defensiveness towards human pressure, imbalance in his movement, and dramatic upward or downward transitions. This tells me what I need to address before adding tack.
I'll work the horse on a lead, increasing and decreasing my spatial distance, being able to direct his focus and energy. I'm watching for triggers if I move in a certain manner or towards various body parts. All the while, the lead rope acts as my communication support to help him think, and slowly, in segments, work through any troubling areas.
The Quality of Tacking Up
Later, I work on the quality of tacking up while the horse is not tied. I'm looking for potential mental triggers from previous experiences of saddling that may lead to fussy, chaotic behavior.
My goal is to help the horse learn to let go of fears and tension during the tacking up process, as it directly influences his movement if he retains defensiveness.
Working Loose While Tacked
At some point, I'll add in working with the horse loose while tacked, to notice if there is a change in his mental and physical state. I address those concerns by breaking things down into smaller segments with supportive, specific Conversations — allowing him lots of opportunities to pause, process, and release tension.
Riding: Still Colt-Starting, Regardless of Age
By the time I'm riding, it often is like colt-starting, irrelevant of the age of the horse. Being able to first direct the horse's thoughts allows him to understand what will be asked, and he can prepare to move his body accordingly.
Then I add energy, indicating I'm asking for his movement — focusing on adaptable, soft transitions within a gait, and on the horse learning to balance and carry himself, before asking for changes between gaits.
The Clutch Analogy
Transitions should not feel like you're popping the clutch. There should be a slight increase or decrease within one gait before asking for the next gait.
Otherwise, there is often a lurching or jumping into a faster gait, or a "falling into" a slower gait.
When Transitions Go Wrong
So many people randomly ask for transitions in an unclear, chaotic manner, often creating a "surprise" cue — and unintentionally teach the horse to respond with unwanted, defensive behaviors.
Then the rider feels like they have to "contain" the horse's chaos, and a vicious cycle begins: the horse experiencing anticipation, defensiveness, flee, and fear starts to become associated with speed.
— Samantha Harvey, Alternative Horsemanship™
The Remote Horse Coach
Curious about improving your horse's transitions?
Join me for an Intro Consult — an opportunity to discuss where you are with your horse, ask questions, and pinpoint what aspects of your equine partnership need refining to create positive, long-term change.
